Skip to content

Logical reasoning exercise · ~1 min a run · free

Number Series

Spot the rule, predict the next number.

Session mode

Difficulty

Auto sets the level from your recent results: up when you are acing it, down when it is too hard.

How to play

  1. 1Study the sequence and work out how each term changes.
  2. 2Predict the next number in the series.
  3. 3Select it from the options.
See a worked example

Take 3, 7, 12, 18, 25, ? Do not stare at the numbers themselves; write the gaps between them, because the rule almost always lives in the gaps rather than in the terms. Here they are +4, +5, +6, +7, which is a step that grows by one each time, so the next gap is +8 and the answer is 33. That one habit, differences first, covers most of what you will meet: equal gaps mean a constant step, gaps that grow mean an accelerating series, gaps that alternate mean two rules taking turns, and if the gaps look wild, check whether each term is a MULTIPLE of the one before instead. The trap is answering with the next gap rather than the next term, so finish by adding it back on.

Each sequence follows a hidden rule. Find the pattern and continue it. Number series test inductive reasoning, a core part of most pilot aptitude batteries.

About this test

What this test measures

This measures inductive reasoning: spotting the rule behind a sequence of numbers and extending it. It is a classic test of fluid intelligence, the raw problem-solving airlines value because learning new systems and procedures leans on it.

How to improve your score

  • Look first at the differences between terms, then at the differences of those differences.
  • Test for multiply, divide and alternating patterns when simple addition does not fit.
  • If one rule does not work, switch hypothesis quickly rather than forcing it.

Good to know

  • Write the gaps

    Note the difference between each pair of terms. A constant gap is addition; a growing or repeating gap is a step or alternating rule; if the terms multiply, look at the ratios instead.
  • Check two ways before you commit

    Confirm your rule predicts a known term as well as the missing one. A rule that fits only part of the series is the wrong rule, and the options usually include the trap it leads to.

Frequently asked questions

What kinds of rules appear?

Constant steps, growing steps, multiplication, and alternating patterns. Look at the differences between terms first; that usually reveals the rule.

What is a good strategy?

Write the gaps between consecutive numbers. If the gaps are constant it is addition; if they grow or repeat there is a step or alternating rule; if terms multiply, try ratios.

Is this inductive or deductive reasoning?

Inductive: you infer a general rule from specific examples, then apply it. It is one of the strongest predictors of general problem-solving ability.

Training for an airline assessment?

The SkyStudy ATPL question bank is built for EASA ATPL exam preparation, with timed mock exams, spaced repetition and analytics across every subject. Free to start, no card needed.

Optional analytics measures site use and campaign visits, with Vercel, Plausible when configured, and Sentry browser error monitoring. Login and security remain available if you reject. Your choice is saved on this device for up to 180 days. Cookie policy.