Skip to content

Logical reasoning exercise · ~3 min a run · free

Abstract Reasoning

Pick the figure that completes the pattern.

Loading exercise...

Abstract reasoning, also called progressive matrices, is one of the most widely used and most predictive parts of pilot selection. A three-by-three grid of figures follows hidden rules across its rows and columns; work out the rules and choose the figure that completes the grid.

About this test

What this test measures

This measures non-verbal inductive reasoning: finding the rule that transforms one set of shapes into the next. Stripped of words and numbers, it is one of the purest measures of fluid intelligence on a selection day.

How to improve your score

  • Check one feature at a time: shape, count, rotation, shading, position.
  • Describe the rule to yourself in words before choosing an answer.
  • Eliminate options that break any single rule rather than hunting for the perfect one.

Good to know

  • One feature at a time

    Look across rows and down columns and check a single feature at a time: first the shape, then how many there are, then how they are filled. Confirm your pick satisfies every rule before committing.
  • Why fluid reasoning is used so widely

    Progressive matrices test fluid, non-verbal reasoning with no words or arithmetic, which is why they are among the fairest and most predictive single tests in selection. Getting all the rules right matters more than raw speed.

Frequently asked questions

What is a progressive matrix?

A grid of figures governed by rules, with one cell missing. You infer the rules from the cells you can see and select the figure that completes the pattern. It is a classic non-verbal reasoning test.

Why is it so common in selection?

Because it measures fluid, non-verbal reasoning with no language or arithmetic, it is one of the fairest and most predictive single tests of general problem-solving ability.

How do I get better at it?

Check one feature at a time. Decide how the shape changes, then the count, then the fill, and confirm your choice satisfies all three rules before committing.

Training for an airline assessment?

The SkyStudy ATPL question bank is built for EASA ATPL exam preparation, with timed mock exams, spaced repetition and analytics across every subject. Free to start, no card needed.

Optional analytics measures site use and campaign visits, with Vercel, Plausible when configured, and Sentry browser error monitoring. Login and security remain available if you reject. Your choice is saved on this device for up to 180 days. Cookie policy.