Skip to content

Logical reasoning exercise · ~3 min a run · free

Planning Puzzle

Plan your moves. Zero wasted steps.

Loading exercise...

Three pegs hold coloured balls labelled A to D. Rearrange them to match the goal pattern, moving only the top ball of a peg at a time and only if the destination peg has room. Before each puzzle loads, a complete search over all possible arrangements finds the true minimum number of moves needed, so you always know exactly how efficient your solution was, and the level you pick sets how long that shortest solution is.

About this test

What this test measures

This measures sequential planning and forward-looking working memory: rearranging coloured balls across three pegs to a goal pattern in as few moves as possible, scored against the proven minimum. It rewards thinking several moves ahead and committing to a plan before acting, the core of procedural planning.

How to improve your score

  • Plan backward from the goal, find which ball must sit deepest in its target stack and clear whatever is blocking it first.
  • Work out the whole sequence in your head before touching a peg, reacting move by move almost always wastes steps.
  • Aim for the optimum shown, not just any solution, since every extra move lowers your score for the round.

Good to know

  • Technique: plan backward from the goal

    Identify which ball must sit deepest in its target stack, then trace which balls are currently blocking it. Clearing the deepest blocker first often reveals the shortest sequence for the whole puzzle. Pilots who plan 3 or more moves ahead before touching the first peg consistently use fewer total moves than those who react move by move.
  • What a strong score looks like

    A session score of 80 or above means you are solving puzzles within 25 percent above the optimal move count on average. Reaching 90 or higher requires near-perfect solutions on most rounds, which means identifying the full sequence before starting. The three levels are set by how long the shortest solution is: 2 or 3 moves at easy, 4 or 5 at medium, and 6 to 8 at hard. On a 7-move puzzle, one wasted move scores 7 divided by 8, which is 88 percent of the round, and two wasted moves score 7 divided by 9, or 78 percent.

Frequently asked questions

How is the optimum move count calculated?

Before each puzzle loads, a breadth-first search explores every reachable arrangement from your starting configuration and records the shortest possible path to the goal. The number shown is always the mathematically proven minimum for that specific puzzle, not an estimate.

What happens if I take more moves than the optimum?

You still complete the round and earn partial credit. The credit scales proportionally: if the optimum is 5 moves and you use 10, your credit for that round is 50 percent. The session score is the average credit across all rounds multiplied by 100, so consistent near-optimal solutions are required to reach a high score.

Is this the Tower of London test used in pilot selection?

Planning Puzzle is an original SkyStudy exercise and is not affiliated with any test publisher, airline selection program, or commercial assessment provider. It belongs to the same Tower of London family of sequential planning tasks that appear in various aptitude batteries, but the puzzles, scoring, and implementation are independently authored by SkyStudy.

Training for an airline assessment?

The SkyStudy ATPL question bank is built for EASA ATPL exam preparation, with timed mock exams, spaced repetition and analytics across every subject. Free to start, no card needed.

Optional analytics measures site use and campaign visits, with Vercel, Plausible when configured, and Sentry browser error monitoring. Login and security remain available if you reject. Your choice is saved on this device for up to 180 days. Cookie policy.