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071 ATPL subject guide

Operational Procedures

Operational Procedures sits at the intersection of regulation and real-world airline or IFR operations.

Subject code
071
Difficulty
Medium
Key topics
3

Worked example questions

Independently authored revision questions in the same multiple-choice format as the exam. Try each one before opening the answer.

Worked example: contaminated runway landing distance

An aeroplane's dry, unfactored landing distance is 1400 m. On a runway contaminated with standing water, the operator's performance data requires a correction factor of 2.0 applied to the unfactored dry distance. What landing distance must the flight crew plan against? Choose one answer.

Worked example: holdover time and de-icing

An aeroplane is de-iced with a Type II fluid at 0800. The published holdover time for the fluid, temperature, and precipitation conditions at the time is 40 minutes. Take-off is delayed and the aeroplane is still on the ground at 0835. What must the crew do before take-off? Choose one answer.

What this subject asks of you

It is easier to retain when you link each procedure to the environment where it matters.

  • What the paper tests

    Procedure-rich operational knowledge
  • Why it matters

    This paper checks whether you understand how published information, special operations, and abnormal procedures influence safe and compliant operations.
  • Best next step

    Use timed practice and spaced recall together so weak areas come back before they decay.

Compare ATPL subject difficulty

033 Flight Planningand MonitoringVery Hard061 General NavigationVery Hard021 Airframe, Systemsand PowerplantHard022 InstrumentationHard032 PerformanceHard050 MeteorologyHard062 Radio NavigationHard081 Principles ofFlightMedium-Hard010 Air LawMedium031 Mass and BalanceMedium040 Human Performanceand LimitationsMedium071 OperationalProceduresMedium091 VFR CommunicationsEasy-Medium092 IFR CommunicationsEasy-Medium
Every ATPL subject on one scale, hardest first. This is the rating written into these guides, not an EASA pass-rate statistic.

Key topics

  • NOTAMs, AIP structure, and operational documentation

  • Dangerous goods, emergency procedures, and abnormal situations

  • Special operations such as RVSM, ETOPS, and contingency procedures

How to study it

  1. Attach each procedure to a clear operational scenario rather than memorising isolated lists.
  2. Revise document structure and terminology because many questions test where information is published.
  3. Use spaced recall for dangerous goods classes and special-operation requirements.

Where Operational Procedures candidates lose marks

Common traps

  • Confusing information-source terminology such as AIP, NOTAM, and related publications.
  • Losing precision on contingency or emergency wording.
  • Treating dangerous goods as a minor subtopic and then missing easy marks.

The hardest Operational Procedures exam areas

Where candidates actually lose marks in 071, and why.

  • ETOPS diversion planning

    Students learn the 60-minute threshold as a slogan without understanding that it is a still-air diversion time flown at a defined one-engine-inoperative speed, so questions that change the reference speed or ask about adequate versus suitable aerodromes catch half-learned answers.
  • Windshear recovery technique

    The escape manoeuvre has a specific order of priorities, maximum thrust and pitch to the stall warning margin before any thought of reconfiguring, and stems that offer a plausible but reordered sequence take more marks than the pure recognition questions do.
  • Low visibility operating categories

    CAT I, II and III differ across three linked variables at once (decision height, runway visual range, and required equipment and training), and the exam exploits students who have memorised one number in isolation without the other two.

Frequently asked questions

Is Operational Procedures mostly memory-based?

Mostly, but it sticks better when you connect each rule or procedure to the operational reason behind it.

What is the best way to study Operational Procedures?

Group the syllabus by scenario such as documentation, special operations, abnormal events, and dangerous goods, then revisit those blocks with short recall sessions.

Operational Procedures topic deep dives

Free tools for this subject

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Turn Operational Procedures revision into actual practice.

The SkyStudy question bank turns Operational Procedures revision into practice.

Exam-style questions, mock exams, spaced repetition and progress tracking.

Subject knowledge becomes exam performance instead of passive reading.

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